黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2018-2019年度第一学期期中考试高三全科试题(6科7份)
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黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2019届高三上学期期中考试
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2019届高三上学期期中考试化学试题 .doc
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2019届高三上学期期中考试生物试题 .doc
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2019届高三上学期期中考试数学(理)试题 .doc
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2019届高三上学期期中考试数学(文)试题 .doc
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2019届高三上学期期中考试文科综合试题 .doc
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2019届高三上学期期中考试物理试题 .doc
黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 .doc
2018-2019年度第一学期期中考试
高三化学试题
温馨提示:沉着应对,冷静作答,成功属于自信的你!
可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cu 64 I 127
一、选择题(每题3分,只有一个正确答案,共60分)
1、用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列叙述正确的是 ( )
A.25℃时,pH=13的1.0L Ba(OH)2溶液中含有的OH-数目为0.1NA
B.标准状况下,2.24L Cl2与过量稀NaOH溶液反应,转移的电子总数为0.2NA
C.室温下,21. 0g乙烯和丁烯的混合气体中含有的碳原子数目为1.5NA
D.标准状况下,22.4L 甲醇中含有的氧原子数为1.0NA
2、质量分数为n的NaOH溶液,其物质的量浓度为a mol/L,加热蒸发水使其质量分数变为2n,此时,该溶液中的物质的量浓度为b mol/L,则a与b的关系正确的是( )
A.b﹥2a B.b﹤2a C.b=2a D.a=2b
3、下列说法中正确的是( )
A.非金属氧化物一定能与碱发生反应 B.金属氧化物一定不能与碱发生反应
C.酸性氧化物一定能与水反应生成酸 D.酸性氧化物可能与酸发生反应
4、化学实验中,常将溶液或试剂酸化,下列酸化处理的措施中正确的是( )
A.定性检验SO32-,将BaCl2溶液用HNO3酸化
B.为了提高KMnO4溶液的氧化能力,用盐酸将其酸化
C.检验某溶液中是否含Cl – ,用HNO3酸化的AgNO3溶液
D.配制FeCl2溶液时通常加少量HNO3酸化,减小其水解程度
5、在下列各溶液中,离子一定能大量共存的是( )
A.强碱性溶液中:NO3-、 HCO3- 、Cl- 、SO42-
B. 含有Fe3+的溶液中:K+、Mg2+、H+、AlO2-
C. 某无色溶液中:Na+、Cu2+、SO42-、Cl-
D. 室温下,pH=1的溶液中:K+、Al3+、NO3-、SO42-
6、已知299 K时,合成氨反应 N2 (g ) + 3H2 ( g ) ⇋2NH3 ( g ) △H = -92.0 kJ/mol,将此温度下的1 mol N2 和3 mol H2 放在一密闭容器中,在催化剂存在时进行反应,测得反应放出的热量为(忽略能量损失)( )
A.一定大于92.0 kJ B. 一定等于92.0 kJ C. 一定小于92.0 kJ D. 不能确定
7、1g碳与适量水蒸气反应生成CO和H2,需吸收10.94kJ热量,此热化学方程式为( )
A. C + H2O == CO + H2 ΔH== +131.3kJ•mol—1
B. C(s)+ H2O(g) == CO(g) + H2(g) ΔH== +10.94kJ•mol—1
C. C(s)+ H2O(l) == CO(g) + H2(g) ΔH== +131.3kJ•mol—1
D. C(s)+ H2O(g) == CO(g) + H2(g) ΔH== +131.3kJ•mol—1
8、微型钮扣电池在现代生活中有广泛应用。有一种银锌电池,其电极分别是Ag2O和Zn,电解质溶液为KOH,电极反应为: Zn+2OH--2e-=ZnO+H2O;Ag2O+H2O+2e-=2Ag+2OH- 根据上述反应式,判断下列叙述中正确的是:( )
A.在使用过程中,电池负极区溶液的PH不断增大
B.使用过程中,电子由Ag20极经外电路流向Zn极
C.Zn是负极,Ag2O是正极 D.Zn电极发生还原反应,Ag2O电极发生氧化反应
9、若在铜片上镀银时,下列叙述正确的是( )
①将铜片接在电池的正极上,②将银片接在电源的正极上,③在铜片上发
生的反应是:Ag++e-=Ag,④在银片上发生的反应是:4OH--4e-=O2+2H2O,
⑤需用CuSO4溶液,⑥需用AgNO3溶液作电解液
……
2018—2019年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
(试题总分:120分 答题时间:120分钟)
温馨提示:细心阅读,认真思考,合理安排答题时间。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
Date Deadline Date Deadline
November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline
November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed
Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students
January 1 Regular Decision deadline
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.
While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.
C. Application Tips D. Universal College Application.
2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?
A. November 1. B. March 1 C. January 1 D. May 1.
3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.
C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives.
B
My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talt a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.
After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”
One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!
4. Why does the author like the book The Secret?
A. Because he’s found the secret of success from it.